News


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Sunstones
In 2005, visitors to the western shores of Lyme Regis, in Dorset, have been seen standing spellbound on the beach staring at one of nature's geological 'sunstones'
These large round rock nodules, often as large as one metre in diameter, have been washed from the 190 million year old Jurassic clays and dumped on the beach for us all to see. They have been christened 'sunstones' because, on their upper surfaces, they have fiery streaks of the mineral 'beef' calcite radiating out from their centres. Visitors have liked the effect to that of a Pagan drawing of a Sun or even a Van Gogh painting. Sadly, however, these natural wonders have been found to be of a transient nature. At monmouth Beach and Seven Rocks point what were once whole nodules have been found in pieces. For a while, Local fossil hunters were accused of attacking the nodules with their hammers. Brandon Lennon, one of the local fossil collectors decided to record the demise of the sunstones and so dispel the myth. With a series of photographs, taken during the course of the summer, he has shown that nature itself is the culprit. Released from their clay environment, the nodules are baked by the sun and then soaked by the sea with each successive tide. Soon they start to crack. It then only takes one storm to pull to pieces and wear them away. Like the real sun, apparently rising from the sea in the morning and sinking below the horizon in the evening, they too return to the waves from whence hey originally came.
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FOSSILISED GIANT
Beachcombing has netted a Cheddar businessman what he believes is the largest fossil Ammonite ever found in Britain.
Ian Lennon, proprietor of the family firm of Lennon's, which sells anything from diamonds to fossilised dinosaur dung in Union Street, Cheddar, made his discovery after rain had washed away clay on the cliffs at Lyme Regis.
It took four of them to haul ou the giant object, which had laid hidden in the earth since it was fossilised 190 million years ago. The Ammonite is almost three feet long. "We are pretty sure it is one of the largest ever found" said Mr Lennon. The fossil has been acquired by Mr Martin Foster, of Lyme Regis, owner of the largest privately owned collection of Ammonites in Britain.
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Fish fossils reunited after journey from Canada
(From Bridport and Lyme Regis News article, Friday, July 21st 2006)
A CHANCE conversation at a luncheon resulted in the reuniting of two parts of a 195 Million year old fossil fish.
The amazing Jigsaw came together in 2005 at the home of the famous author, the late John Fowles, who - with his wife, Sarah, was entertaining fossil hunters, among them Lyme paleontologists Brandon Lennon and David Sole.
It transpired that Brandon had led a fossil walk, on which a canadian geology student had found one section of the specimen, and David had discovered the other washed on the same area of beach a few days earlier. The segments fitted perfectly and were painstakingly cleaned and prepared over several months by Andy Cowap, of Charmouth, and David Costin, of Lyme Regis, before being presented to Greg Flude, of Toronto, father of student Lija.
Brandon, who has been leading fossil walks in the area for 20 years, said the late Mr Fowles and Sarah always took a great interest in the geology of the area. "It was a delight to have lunch with them," he said.
Many fossil collectors have been made welcome at their home. "All around the table were in awe about the fossil fish, with Sarah pondering the great coincidence of the parts coming together in such a way." The Larger portion of the fossil fish, a Dapedium from the Jurassic period, was found by Lija near Black Ven. While on the walk with Brandon, Lija (22), who is studying for a master's degree in palaeontology, also found part of the tibia of a scelidosaurus, a very rare herbivorous dinosaur on earth 200 million years ago. Only two nearly complete specimens of the creature, possibly an ancestor of the stegosaurus, have been found along with parts of six others.
These fossils have only ever been discovered between Lyme Regis and Charmouth and nowhere else in the world.
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Monster fossil find
(From Bridport and Lyme Regis News article, Friday, 10th March 2006)
PROFESSIONAL fossil hunter Brandon Lennon got a monster surprise when he stumbled across a giant ammonite on the beach at Lyme Regis. The perfect specimen - a rare Arietites bucklandi - is one of the largest ever found along the Jurassic Coast.
And it was just sitting there on the pebbles - west of Monmouth Beach at Seven Rocks points - having been spewed out of a mudslide where it has been entombed for million of years. Measuring around 2.5ft across, it weighs about 150lbs and transporting it across the shingle before it was destroyed by the incoming tide was a race against time.
Mr Lennon said: "I had to carry it off the beach tied to my metal-framed rucksack. The whole thing was quite extraordinary - to be just walking along and then find an ammonite that large just sitting on the beach. It was so lucky as the tide would have broken it to pieces - they are relatively fragile against the strength of the sea."
It is the second giant ammonite Mr Lennon has found in the same area. Three years ago he discovered an even bigger one which is now on show at Cardiff Museum.
His latest find will get its first public showing at the Lyme Regis Fossil Festival, which takes place between April 28 and 30. Mr Lennon will also be there to demonstrate the fossil preparation techniques that are used by professional collectors.
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Fossil man's historic find
(From Bridport and Lyme Regis News article, Friday, July 22st 2005)
A fossil collector from lyme is set to go down in history with his unique and exciting find.
Brandon Lennon, who has been collecting for 20 years, found a fossil plant from the Jurassic rocks on the Isle of Skye in Scotland while he was visiting his parents. Mr Lennon recognised that the fossil was unique as it had retained its three dimensional structure. He sent a picture of his find to fossil plant expert Dr Jason Hilton at the University of Birmingham. Dr Hilton said: "We have looked at the specimen and can conclude that it is a species Bennettitalean seed fern pterophyllum.
The genus - or plant group - was well known through finds on Yorkshire's Jurassic coast, he added. "It was produced from an ancient fossil plant that is now extinct". "We can't determine the exact species until the specimen has been fully prepared, but it is highly likely to be a new species of the genus pterophyllum. Its a cracking specimen, that's for sure."
Mr Lennon said he was amazed that the fossil, which is more than 165 million years old, was in such good condition. He said: "As most of the Jurassic rocks in Britain are marine, it is not often that well preserved fossil plants are discovered, particularly wth delicate structures such as leaves. "think of a fern frond, for example, thrown into the sea. It would be tossed and turned by the waves and currents with little likelihood of being buried".
The plant found is anatomically preserved and retains its three dimensional structure. It is likely to provide a lot of new information on this kind of plant, as there is nothing like that from Britain that has been 'described'.
"As such this is a major discovery, and is likely to provide a lot of information on this kind of plant." Mr Lennon says that his find was by chance. " I keep getting congratulations, but anyone can get up and go and walk in the field to find curiosities. My joy will be showing it on my free fossil workshops on saturday mornings at 10am. These start this weekend (July 2005) at my workshop. After more talks at the weekend the final resting point for my great find will most likely be Edinburgh museum."
After the specimen has been on display for several weeks, scientists will work on it so it can be formally described.
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Brandon's gem of a find from 200 million year old quake - Prehistoric stone polishes up a treat
GEMNOLOGIST HAS STUNNING NEW MEDIUM TO WORK IN AFTER GREAT QUARRY BLAST (Article from Bridport and Lyme Regis News, March 20th, 1998)
Local gemnologist Brandon Lennon has found a stunning new medium to work - stone formed in an earthquake 200 Million years ago and discovered during routine blasting in a quarry.
With it, Brandon, who lives and works at Rocombe, near Lyme Regis, has created a Henry Moore style sculpture which is turning heads at an art exhibition. And, to show his apprieciation, he has presented the ARC Quarrying Company with three beautifully polished stones which have pride of place in the company's head office in Chipping Sodbury. A huge boulder from the rock, which before the earthquake lined the floor and ceiling of an ancient cave, is facsinating visitors to the Earth Galleries at the Natural History Museum in London. When the earthquake hit, the ceiling shattered into fragments which is clearly visible in the reformed rock.
Brandon first learned about the stone when he was asked to polish a small piece for his frie
nd, Neville Hollingworth, who was involved in the project for the museum. "The stone was so beautiful after polishing, I asked Neville, whether he could obtain a larger piece of rock," said Brandon. ARC manager Richard Webb was happy to oblige, and it was from this I mad the statue.
"The stone is barite, which is a soft material, but very heavy and dense. It is quite difficult to work in, and the deep salmon colour is only revealed after lots of debris has been ground away."
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The Lure of Fossils for hunter Brandon
(Article from Pulman's Weekly News and Advertiser, March 8th, 2006)
The recent collapse of part of the cliff at Stonebarrow, with the resultant massive mud slide descending on to Charmouth Beach, was immediately the focus and attention for fossil seekers, eager to discover just what the erosion had disclosed.
Amongst the fossil hunters was, of course, Brandon Lennon, the local Lyme Regis professional collector who, with 20 years experience behind him, is now recognised as a leading expert in the field. Not only does Brandon hunt for fossils for retail via Mike's Minerals and Fossils, 7 Drake's way in Lyme Regis, but he also conducts guided tours along selected parts of Lyme Bays Jurassic coast. giving direct tuition to beginners and novice fossil enthusiasts.
How, I asked Brandon, did it all begin? "Well, I've been colelcting seriously since I was 16, but before that I was hunting for fossils as a child, and of course, as an amateur. Initially I came over from Australia and when I was a youngster in that country, my dad was an exploration geologist and he also did a great deal of gold panning, so I suppose I grew up with a love of natural wonders, fossils were a natural progression".
The lure, that attraction of fossils, must be, of course, their immense age and the simple fact that one can handle and see the remains or the signature of a creature which lived scores or hundreds of million years ago, a time which is totally beyond our comprehension. We think, where man's history is concerned, in terms of hundreds and thousands of years, but our own recorded two millennia of hostory is a mere flick of time's eyelid when compared to the first abundant fossil remains of creatures which lived 570 Million years ago during the Cambrian period.
As Brandon puts it: "I just love the fact that there on the beach you can open a rock to disclose a perfectly preserved
fossil which hasn't been seen for millions of years, but which is there, in front of your eyes". Brandon told me that he has kept, for his personal collection, a few of the really choice specimens he found over the years and which he will be exhibiting at the Lyme Regis Fossil Festival this spring (2006), so there will be a chance for people to see fossils which have bever been seen before which he prepared and which is some of the best matieral from this area.
Following the recent Stonebarrow cliff collapse, Brandon discovered a vast ammonite, nearly three feet in diameter and which now resides in his kitchen for safe keeping. The immense creature was, he said, an Arietites ammonite and inthe region of 190 Million years old. Not unnaturally, the early collector, like the early bird, gathers the goodies and, following the cliff slide, collectors were there at first light to see what had been eroded off the toe of the slip by incoming waves.
Other fossils which Brandon has been fortunate to discover included part of the Plesiosaurus, that same creature which has been offered by Nessie hunters as a model for the Loch Ness monster, and Ichthyosaurus vertebrae and entire skulls, and odd specimens which, when fitted together with parts other fossil hunters, have recreated the entire creature.
Although Brandon spends most of his time in the Lyme Bay area, one of his favourite hunting regios is the Isle of Skye. Here he has found some really excellent specimens nd, once again, in the same type of sedimentary rocks as those found here, in Dorset. Last year he discovered a hitherto unknown plant fossil which will be named after him and which is currently being described by a scientific investigator. Here on the Jurassic Coast, Brandon's favourite hunting areas are the regular spots, beloved of all collectors, namely Black Ven, and Stonebarrow, both which are visited by numerous collectors.
He made the point that part of his living is made from selling fossils.... "but you don't just walk out there to find perfect specimens. You have to prepare and produce them from the rock, then make them aesthetically pleasing using preservation techniques".
No, if you'd like to discover more about fossils and the techniques used for collecting them, a guided walk with Brandon is the obvious solution. The walks take place seven days a week and the location where each walk takes place is of course, dictated by the state of the tide, and to some extent by the weather.
Each hour takes about two hours, but it may be slightly longer if fossils are constantly found. Upto a maximum of ten people can be taken on a walk, to allow one to one tuition and give Brandon the opportunity to explain the subject in depth. Is there, I enquired, a particular fossil from this area which has eluded him?
"One of the fossils from the Cretaceous age (65-135 million years ago) is the lobster and I'ver never managed to find one. The fossil is quite spectacular and some people have an eye for them, buts its one I've now lost any inclination to find one."
The lyme Regis Fossil Festival, which took place for the first time in 2005, and which has proved an immense success, will take place this year (2006) from Friday April 28th to Sunday April 30th, with the first day reserved for children. The venue is the Marine Theatre, marquees will be in place and, of course, the Tourist Information Centre will have the full details. Activities include slide for children to look at, fossil walks, fossil identification, exhibitions by local collectors, while Brandon will also be exhibiting at Woodruff School where he will demonstrate techniques used to prepare and preserve fossils.